blood sugar levels in pregnancy

When you have diabetes, your blood glucose (aka blood sugar) levels could be consistently high. Over time, this will damage one's body and produce many other problems.

How much sugar inside the blood is way too much? And why is high glucose so bad? Here’s a peek at how your levels affect your well being.

What Are Normal Blood Sugar Levels?

They're a lot less than 100 mg/dL after refusing to eat (fasting) not less than 8 hours. And they're a lot less than 140 mg/dL couple of hours after eating.

During your day, levels usually are at their lowest right before meals. For most people without diabetes, blood sugar levels levels before meals hover around 70 to 80 mg/dL. For some people, 60 is typical; for some individuals, 90.

What's a small sugar level? It varies widely, too. Many people's glucose wouldn't fall below 60, in spite of prolonged fasting. When you diet or fast, the liver keeps your levels normal by turning fat and muscle into sugar. A few people's levels may fall somewhat lower.

Diagnosis

Doctors begin using these tests to uncover if you have diabetes:

Fasting plasma glucose test. The doctor tests your blood glucose levels levels after fasting for 8 hours and it’s more than 126 mg/dL.

Oral glucose tolerance test. After fasting for 8 hours, you receive a special sugary drink. Two hours later your sugar level is above 200.

Random check. The doctor tests your blood sugar levels and it’s greater than 200, plus you’re peeing more, always thirsty, and you’ve gained or lost lots of weight. They’ll then complete a fasting sugar level test or perhaps an oral glucose tolerance test to substantiate the diagnosis.

Any sugar levels more than normal are unhealthy. Levels that are over normal, although not reaching the purpose of full-blown diabetes, are known as prediabetes.

According for the American Diabetes Association, 86 million people inside the U.S. have this disorder, which can result in diabetes if you can't make healthy changes in lifestyle that your doctor recommends. It also enhances the risk for heart problems, however, not as much as diabetes does. It's possible to keep prediabetes from becoming diabetes with dieting and exercise often.